Sporotrichosis Outbreak in Itajaí: What You Need to Know
Health authorities in Itajaí, Santa Catarina, are on high alert due to a growing number of sporotrichosis cases. This fungal infection, caused by the Sporothrix fungus, primarily affects the skin but can spread to other parts of the body if untreated.
How Is Sporotrichosis Transmitted?
The fungus is commonly found in soil, plants, and decomposing organic matter. Humans and animals can contract it through:
- Scratches or wounds exposed to contaminated materials
- Contact with infected animals, especially cats
- Handling contaminated gardening tools or soil
Recognizing the Symptoms
Early signs of sporotrichosis include:
- Small, painless bumps at the infection site
- Redness and swelling that may ulcerate
- Lesions that spread along lymphatic channels
In rare cases, the infection can affect the lungs, bones, or nervous system.
Prevention Measures
To reduce infection risk:
- Wear gloves when gardening or handling soil
- Avoid direct contact with stray cats showing skin lesions
- Clean wounds immediately with soap and water
- Seek medical attention for persistent skin lesions
Local health services are monitoring the situation and providing treatment guidance. Antifungal medications are typically effective when started early.
